A Clear Explanation of a Cord of Firewood
A cord of firewood is a standardized measurement that represents a specific volume of neatly stacked wood. Officially, a full cord measures 4 feet in width, 4 feet in height, and 8 feet in length, totaling 128 cubic feet of wood. This precise measurement ensures consistency across different sellers and buyers, although actual stacking methods may vary slightly, so it’s wise to verify the volume with quick calculations if needed.
Full Cord vs. Face Cord: What’s the Difference?
While a full cord adheres to the official dimensions (4 ft x 4 ft x 8 ft), a face cord is often marketed as a more attractive deal but lacks a standardized measurement. A face cord typically refers to the length and height of a stack (8 ft wide and 4 ft high) but can vary in depth, usually less than the full 8 feet, resulting in significantly less wood than a full cord. It’s important to note that face cords are not regulated, so always confirm the actual volume before purchasing. Visualize a face cord as the visible front of a stacked cord, which may be only a fraction of a full cord’s depth, potentially leading to misunderstandings about quantity.
Estimating the Number of Wood Pieces in a Cord
On average, a standard cord of seasoned, split firewood contains approximately 700 individual pieces. This estimate assumes each piece is roughly 16 inches long with a moisture content below 30%. However, this number can fluctuate by about 100 pieces depending on factors such as wood type, splitting technique, stacking density, and moisture level. Keep in mind that wood naturally shrinks as it dries, often losing a significant portion of its water weight, which affects the total volume.
The Price Range for a Full Cord of Firewood
The cost of a cord varies considerably based on your location and the availability of forest resources. Typically, a full cord of well-seasoned hardwood in many regions ranges from $250 to $300. In areas like Arizona, Hawaii, and Florida, prices tend to be higher, often exceeding $350, and sometimes reaching up to $500 for premium, thoroughly dried hardwoods such as hickory, black oak, or red oak. Always compare prices locally and ensure you’re receiving quality, seasoned wood for your investment.
Finding Reliable Local Firewood Suppliers
Locating dependable sources for firewood can be challenging, especially with the prevalence of online scams and inconsistent quality. A trusted method is to ask friends, family, or neighbors for recommendations based on their positive experiences. Community bulletin boards found in local gas stations, laundromats, churches, and markets frequently advertise honest local vendors. Additionally, online platforms like Craigslist or the Better Business Bureau can help you identify reputable suppliers in your area. Prioritize vendors with good reviews and transparent practices to ensure you get quality, dry, seasoned firewood.
The Importance of Buying Firewood Locally
Purchasing firewood from local sources not only supports regional economies but also reduces the risk of importing invasive pests or diseases. The USDA enforces strict regulations regarding the movement of firewood across regions to prevent the spread of destructive insects and pathogens. Always verify that your firewood supplier complies with local and federal guidelines, especially when traveling or importing firewood from distant areas. This proactive approach helps protect your local forests and ensures the health of your environment.
Proper Storage Tips for Your Firewood
Once you’ve acquired your full cord of firewood, proper storage is essential to maintain its quality and readiness for use. Always elevate your firewood off the ground by at least 6 inches using a sturdy rack to prevent moisture absorption and pest infestation. Stack the wood in a well-ventilated area with good airflow to facilitate drying and reduce mold growth. Cover the stack with a weather-resistant tarp or specialized firewood cover, leaving the sides open for air circulation. For optimal stacking techniques and further tips, visit my article on “How To Stack Firewood: The Top 3 Methods for You to Try”. Proper storage prolongs the life of your firewood and ensures it burns efficiently when you need it most.
Thank you for taking the time to explore this comprehensive guide. I hope it has answered all your questions about the measurement, cost, and storage of firewood. Happy stacking!
Your pal, Chainsaw Larry