The Significance of Beards in Amish Culture
Erik Wesner: Speaking of beards, a question was raised about the tradition: “Many Amish men grow beards but shave the mustache, similar to Old Order Mennonites and Muslims.” — It’s an intriguing point. Could you shed some light on the historical or cultural roots of this beard tradition, Ben?
Ben Riehl: Certainly. The beard is primarily a symbol of humility among Amish men. Historically, the mustache was associated with militaristic or fashionable trends, which the Amish deliberately avoid to maintain their humble stance. Over time, these customs became ingrained as part of their identity. The way they do things often persists because it’s tradition, not necessarily because of a specific biblical command.
Ben: The key idea is that a beard signifies humility. Interestingly, some Mennonites believe that you only reach heaven through a close shave, but I think that’s a misconception. Shaving or not doesn’t determine salvation; it’s about faith and grace.
Erik: For those unfamiliar, in your area, many Mennonites—like the buggy-driving Old Order Mennonites—are clean-shaven. So, the question arises, is there scriptural backing for the beard tradition?
Ben: There isn’t a direct biblical mandate. Although, in Leviticus, there are passages that mention grooming, but they don’t explicitly prescribe beards for men. The practice is more cultural and traditional than scriptural.
The Amish Woman’s Head Coverings: The Kapp and Bonnet
Ben: The white head covering worn by Amish women is called a kapp in Pennsylvania German. This is a simple, modest covering, often worn during prayer or daily activities. Sometimes, women wear an outer bonnet over the kapp for warmth or modesty.
Erik: So, a kapp is the inner covering, and the bonnet is an additional outer layer? And the term kapp is pronounced with a hard ‘k’? How does the plural form work?
Ben: Yes, exactly. The plural is kappa. The bonnet is generally a larger, sometimes more decorative piece worn over the kapp. Interestingly, this tradition may have originated from Quaker customs, which were considered progressive or even unconventional in earlier times.
Suspenders: From Fashion to Tradition
Ben: Suspenders, or braces, have historically been viewed as worldly or extravagant. In the past, wearing suspenders could be seen as a sign of fashion or even vanity. Over the years, however, their practical use—holding up trousers—has kept them in style among Amish men.
Erik: That’s quite a shift. So, at one time, wearing two suspenders was considered a sign of being fashionable or perhaps even ostentatious?
Ben: Absolutely. In some Amish communities, especially in the Big Valley near Belleville, a single suspender is worn by some men. This tradition might have started as a way to distinguish more conservative groups from the more progressive ones, who embraced the full set of suspenders.
Erik: And the reason for wearing suspenders—simple enough—just to keep the pants up? Or is there more to it?
Ben: The primary reason is practicality—keeping the trousers from falling. The idea that suspenders are more visible or fashionable is interesting, but for most, it’s about function. Interestingly, once belts became associated with more worldly or modern styles, many Amish chose to stick with suspenders to maintain their distinct identity.
The Evolution of Amish Attire and Customs
Ben: These traditions—whether it’s beards, head coverings, or suspenders—are deeply rooted in cultural identity and social signaling. Over time, the meanings attached to these items have shifted, often influenced by societal perceptions and labels. What was once considered fashionable or worldly may now be viewed as a symbol of humility and separation from modern trends.
Additional Insights from Ben:
- Ben Riehl shares his personal story and experiences.
- Reactions to humorous “Amish Memes” and their cultural significance.
- Exploring why the Amish do not fly or use bikes for transportation.
- Insights into Amish leadership and decision-making processes.
- Discussion on whether Amish believe they are the only true Christians.
- Details about Amish weddings, babies, and courtship practices as shared by Ben.
- Debunking myths about Amish parenting and discipline methods.